How to Tell the Difference Between an Article Review and Communication From References

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Catena publishes papers describing original field and laboratory investigations and reviews on landscape evolution and geoecology with emphasis on interdisciplinary aspects of soil science, hydrology and geomorphology. Information technology aims to disseminate new knowledge and foster meliorate agreement of the concrete environment, of evolutionary sequences that have resulted in past and electric current landscapes, and of the natural processes that are probable to determine the fate of our terrestrial environment.
Papers within any ane of the above topics are welcome provided they are scientifically novel and of sufficiently wide interest and relevance.

The following types of submissions will non be considered:

  • Studies without explicit relation to landscape.
  • Groundwater studies.
  • Geobotanical, ecological and vegetation studies with no (or limited) relation to soil, hydrology, geomorphology or landscape evolution.
  • Chemical laboratory experiments focussing predominantly on the identification/clarification of chemical and nano-surface reactions with no relation to the field situation.
  • Field or laboratory studies for purely geotechnical purposes that are more advisable for environmental engineering.
  • Surface runoff or runoff studies having no relation to soil or geomorphic modify (e.g., sediment transport would relate to surface processes and, thus, geomorphology).
  • Microbiological studies with no relation to soil formation and mural.
  • Comparison of the performance of models (process-based, motorcar learning) and their robustness with no or only a minimal landscape-learning event.
  • Agricultural/crop product experiments without a solid relation to landscape.
  • Purely geological studies.
  • Purely Meteorological studies.
  • Studies on ecosystem services and land apply planning.
  • Regionally oriented studies without novelty in approach or method.
  • Studies comparing a range of statistical methods without reflection on the landscape-process causing functioning differences betwixt methods.

The Editors-in-Chief exercise not have presubmission enquiries and invite authors to check the Guide for Authors and the Aims and Telescopic to determine if a manuscript is likely to exist of interest to the periodical.

Benefits to authors
Nosotros also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click here for more information on our writer services.

Please run into our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you crave whatever further information or help, please visit our Support Center

CATENA publishes original contributions in the fields of:

Geoecology, the geoscientific-hydro-climatological subset of process-oriented studies of the present ecosystem
- the total environment of landscapes and sites
- the flux of free energy and matter (water, solutes, suspended matter, bed load) with special regard to space-time variability
- the changes in the present ecosystem, including the globe's surface and
Mural Evolution, the genesis of the present ecosystem, in item the genesis of its structure concerning soils, sediment, relief, their spatial organization and analysis in terms of paleoprocesses;
- soils: surface, relief and fossil soils, their spatial organization pertaining to relief development
- sediment with relevance to landscape development, the paleohydrologic environment with respect to surface runoff, competence, and capacity for send of bed material and suspended thing, infiltration, groundwater and channel flow
- the world's surface, relief elements and their spatial-hierarchical organization in relation to soils and sediment
- the paleoclimatological properties of the sequence of paleoenvironments.

Types of newspaper
CATENA publishes multidisciplinary studies likewise as monodisciplinary papers that are of interest to other disciplines and are of relevance to landscape studies.

1. Original inquiry papers (Regular Papers)
2. Review articles
iii. Technical Notes

Original research papers should report the results of original research. The cloth should non accept been previously published elsewhere, except in a preliminary form.

Review articles should cover subjects falling within the telescopic of the periodical and which are of active electric current involvement. They may be submitted or invited.

A Technical Note is a short article on new developments, significant advances and novel aspects of experimental and theoretical methods and techniques relevant to the scope of Catena. A technical note can besides include novel software developments and computational methods. The Technical Note should be used for information that cannot be adequately incorporated into an Original Research Article, and that is of sufficient value to be brought to the attention of the readers of the Journal. The note should describe the nature of the new method, technique or process and clarify how it differs from those currently in employ, citing relevant literature. Technical Notes should exist no more than 5 Periodical pages (~5000 words and 2 Figures or Tables). Technical notes are sent for total peer review. Electronic Supplements such every bit programming code, validation information or user manuals can be added to a Technical Note.

Submission checklist

Y'all can utilize this list to carry out a final bank check of your submission earlier you send it to the journal for review. Delight cheque the relevant department in this Guide for Authors for more than details.

Ensure that the following items are present:

Ane author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:
• E-mail address
• Full postal address

All necessary files have been uploaded:
Manuscript:
• Include keywords
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text friction match the files provided
• Indicate conspicuously if colour should exist used for whatever figures in print
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
Supplemental files (where applicable)

Further considerations
• Manuscript has been 'spell checked' and 'grammar checked'
• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa
• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Net)
• A competing interests argument is provided, even if the authors take no competing interests to declare
• Periodical policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements

For further information, visit our Support Center.

Declaration of competing involvement

Corresponding authors, on behalf of all the authors of a submission, must disclose any fiscal and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Examples of potential conflicts of interest include employment, consultancies, stock buying, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants or other funding. All authors, including those without competing interests to declare, should provide the relevant data to the corresponding writer (which, where relevant, may specify they have nothing to declare). Corresponding authors should and then use this tool to create a shared argument and upload to the submission system at the Attach Files step. Delight do not catechumen the .docx template to another file blazon. Author signatures are not required.

Submission declaration and verification

Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract, a published lecture or academic thesis, see 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more than data), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is canonical by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the piece of work was carried out, and that, if accustomed, it will non be published elsewhere in the aforementioned course, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your commodity may be checked by the originality detection service Crossref Similarity Check.

Preprints
Please note that preprints can be shared anywhere at whatever time, in line with Elsevier'southward sharing policy. Sharing your preprints due east.g. on a preprint server will not count equally prior publication (meet 'Multiple, redundant or concurrent publication' for more information).

Preprint posting on SSRN

In support of Open Science, this journal offers its authors a free preprint posting service. Preprints provide early registration and dissemination of your research, which facilitates early citations and collaboration.

During submission to Editorial Managing director, you can cull to release your manuscript publicly as a preprint on the preprint server SSRN once it enters peer-review with the journal. Your choice will have no effect on the editorial procedure or effect with the journal. Please annotation that the corresponding author is expected to seek approval from all co-authors before like-minded to release the manuscript publicly on SSRN.

You lot volition exist notified via electronic mail when your preprint is posted online and a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is assigned. Your preprint volition remain globally available free to read whether the journal accepts or rejects your manuscript.

For more information about posting to SSRN, please consult the SSRN Terms of Apply and FAQs.

Use of inclusive language

Inclusive language acknowledges diversity, conveys respect to all people, is sensitive to differences, and promotes equal opportunities. Content should brand no assumptions about the behavior or commitments of whatever reader; contain nothing which might imply that one individual is superior to another on the grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, civilization, sexual orientation, disability or health status; and use inclusive language throughout. Authors should ensure that writing is free from bias, stereotypes, slang, reference to ascendant culture and/or cultural assumptions. Nosotros advise to seek gender neutrality by using plural nouns ("clinicians, patients/clients") every bit default/wherever possible to avert using "he, she," or "he/she." We recommend avoiding the use of descriptors that refer to personal attributes such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, civilization, sexual orientation, disability or wellness condition unless they are relevant and valid. When coding terminology is used, nosotros recommend to avoid offensive or exclusionary terms such as "master", "slave", "blacklist" and "whitelist". We suggest using alternatives that are more advisable and (self-) explanatory such equally "main", "secondary", "blocklist" and "allowlist". These guidelines are meant as a point of reference to help identify advisable language but are by no means exhaustive or definitive.

Changes to authorship

Authors are expected to consider advisedly the list and order of authors before submitting their manuscript and provide the definitive listing of authors at the time of the original submission. Any addition, deletion or rearrangement of author names in the authorship list should be made but before the manuscript has been accepted and simply if approved by the periodical Editor. To request such a change, the Editor must receive the following from the corresponding writer: (a) the reason for the alter in writer list and (b) written confirmation (e-mail, letter) from all authors that they agree with the addition, removal or rearrangement. In the instance of addition or removal of authors, this includes confirmation from the author being added or removed.
Merely in exceptional circumstances volition the Editor consider the addition, deletion or rearrangement of authors after the manuscript has been accepted. While the Editor considers the request, publication of the manuscript will be suspended. If the manuscript has already been published in an online issue, any requests approved by the Editor will result in a blunder.

Commodity transfer service
This journal is role of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more suitable in one of our other participating journals, then y'all may be asked to consider transferring the commodity to one of those. If you agree, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no demand to reformat. Please note that your article will be reviewed once more by the new journal. More information.

Article transfer service
This journal is office of our Article Transfer Service. This means that if the Editor feels your article is more than suitable for another journal, y'all may be asked to consider transferring your article to the alternative journal of your choice. If you concord, your article will be transferred automatically on your behalf with no need to reformat. More information about this can be establish hither: https://world wide web.elsevier.com/authors/article-transfer-service.

Copyright

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Periodical Publishing Agreement' (see more data on this). An e-mail volition be sent to the respective author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with a 'Journal Publishing Understanding' class or a link to the online version of this agreement.

Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or ready lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases.

For gold open up access articles: Upon credence of an commodity, authors will exist asked to complete a 'License Understanding' (more information). Permitted tertiary party reuse of gilt open access articles is determined by the author's choice of user license.

Author rights
As an author you (or your employer or institution) have certain rights to reuse your work. More information.

Elsevier supports responsible sharing
Find out how you tin share your research published in Elsevier journals.

Role of the funding source

You are requested to identify who provided financial back up for the acquit of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(due south), if whatever, in study design; in the drove, analysis and estimation of information; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the commodity for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such interest, information technology is recommended to state this.

Elsevier Researcher Academy
Researcher Academy is a free e-learning platform designed to support early and mid-career researchers throughout their research journey. The "Learn" environment at Researcher Academy offers several interactive modules, webinars, downloadable guides and resources to guide you through the procedure of writing for research and going through peer review. Feel free to use these free resource to ameliorate your submission and navigate the publication process with ease.

Language (usage and editing services)
Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accustomed, only non a mixture of these). Authors who experience their English language manuscript may require editing to eliminate possible grammatical or spelling errors and to conform to correct scientific English may wish to use the English Language Editing service available from Elsevier's Author Services.

Submission
Submission to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. The organisation automatically converts source files to a single PDF file of the article, which is used in the peer-review procedure. Please notation that fifty-fifty though manuscript source files are converted to PDF files at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes identify by electronic mail removing the demand for a paper trail. Authors are requested to review papers in a recent issue of the journal as they fix their paper.

Submit your article
Please submit your article via https://www.editorialmanager.com/CATENA/default.aspx

Referees
Please submit, with the manuscript, the names, addresses and e-mail addresses of v potential referees. The referees must not have a conflict of involvement with any of the authors or the content of the manuscript. For this reason, practise not submit referees who are part of your or your co-authors' institutions, or referees you or your co-authors have collaborated with in the past three years. Ideally referees from several unlike countries are invited. Potential referees should be experts in the field of your research, having published peer-reviewed papers on the bailiwick. Note that the editor retains the sole right to determine whether or non the suggested reviewers are used.

Queries

For questions near the editorial process (including the status of manuscripts under review) or for technical back up on submissions, please visit our Support Centre.

Peer review

This journal operates a single anonymized review process. All contributions will be initially assessed past the editor for suitability for the journal. Papers deemed suitable are then typically sent to a minimum of 2 independent skillful reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the paper. The Editor is responsible for the terminal decision regarding credence or rejection of articles. The Editor'southward decision is final. Editors are not involved in decisions most papers which they take written themselves or have been written by family unit members or colleagues or which chronicle to products or services in which the editor has an involvement. Any such submission is subject to all of the journal's usual procedures, with peer review handled independently of the relevant editor and their research groups. More than information on types of peer review.

Apply of give-and-take processing software
It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the give-and-take processor used. The text should be in unmarried-column format. Go on the layout of the text as unproblematic equally possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the word processor'south options to justify text or to hyphenate words. Withal, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. When preparing tables, if yous are using a table grid, utilise just one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, utilise tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a mode very like to that of conventional manuscripts (run across too the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier: https://world wide web.elsevier.com/guidepublication). Notation that source files of figures, tables and text graphics will exist required whether or not you embed your figures in the text. See likewise the department on Electronic artwork.
To avert unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the 'spell-check' and 'grammar-check' functions of your word processor.

Manuscripts should be prepared with numbered lines, with wide margins and double line spacing throughout, i.e. also for abstracts, footnotes and references. Every page of the manuscript, including the title folio, references, tables, etc. should be numbered. However, in the text no reference should exist fabricated to page numbers; if necessary, one may refer to sections.

Commodity structure

Subdivision - numbered sections
Divide your commodity into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should exist numbered 1.1 (then 1.ane.1, 1.ane.2, ...), ane.2, etc. (the abstract is non included in department numbering). Utilise this numbering too for internal cantankerous-referencing: exercise not just refer to 'the text'. Any subsection may exist given a cursory heading. Each heading should appear on its ain separate line.

Introduction
State the objectives of the piece of work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Material and methods
Provide sufficient details to allow the work to be reproduced by an independent researcher. Methods that are already published should exist summarized, and indicated by a reference. If quoting directly from a previously published method, apply quotation marks and also cite the source. Any modifications to existing methods should likewise exist described.

Results
Results should be clear and concise.

Word
This should explore the significance of the results of the piece of work, not echo them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often advisable. Avert extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions
The main conclusions of the written report may be presented in a brusque Conclusions section, which may stand up alone or grade a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion department.

Appendices
If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified every bit A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given divide numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on. Similarly for tables and figures: Table A.1; Fig. A.one, etc.

Essential championship page information

Title. Curtailed and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avert abbreviations and formulae where possible.
Author names and affiliations. Please clearly betoken the given name(s) and family proper name(s) of each writer and check that all names are accurately spelled. Y'all tin add your name between parentheses in your own script backside the English transliteration. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was washed) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-instance superscript alphabetic character immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal accost of each amalgamation, including the country name and, if available, the e-mail address of each author.
Corresponding author. Conspicuously point who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. This responsibleness includes answering whatever hereafter queries about Methodology and Materials. Ensure that the due east-mail address is given and that contact details are kept up to appointment by the respective author.
Nowadays/permanent address. If an author has moved since the piece of work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a 'Present accost' (or 'Permanent accost') may be indicated as a footnote to that writer'south proper noun. The address at which the author actually did the work must exist retained as the main, amalgamation accost. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

Highlights

Highlights are mandatory for this journal as they help increase the discoverability of your article via search engines. They consist of a curt collection of bullet points that capture the novel results of your research besides as new methods that were used during the study (if any). Please have a look at the examples here: example Highlights.

Highlights should be submitted in a carve up editable file in the online submission system. Please utilise 'Highlights' in the file name and include iii to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters, including spaces, per bullet point).

Abstract

A concise and factual abstract is required. The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the primary results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the commodity, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, then cite the author(s) and year(south). Also, not-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must exist divers at their first mention in the abstract itself.

Graphical abstract
Although a graphical abstract is optional, its apply is encouraged equally it draws more attention to the online article. The graphical abstruse should summarize the contents of the article in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attending of a wide readership. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a split up file in the online submission system. Image size: Please provide an prototype with a minimum of 531 × 1328 pixels (h × w) or proportionally more. The image should be readable at a size of 5 × 13 cm using a regular screen resolution of 96 dpi. Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Part files. Y'all can view Example Graphical Abstracts on our data site.
Authors can make employ of Elsevier's Illustration Services to ensure the best presentation of their images and in accord with all technical requirements.

Keywords
Authors should provide iv to half dozen keywords. These must be taken from the most contempo American Geological Plant GeoRef Thesaurus and should exist placed beneath the abstract.

Abbreviations
Ascertain abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the commodity. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be divers at their first mention in that location, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.

Acknowledgements
Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do non, therefore, include them on the title folio, equally a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language assist, writing aid or proof reading the article, etc.).

Formatting of funding sources
List funding sources in this standard way to facilitate compliance to funder'due south requirements:

Funding: This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA [grant number zzzz]; and the United States Institutes of Peace [grant number aaaa].

Information technology is not necessary to include detailed descriptions on the program or blazon of grants and awards. When funding is from a cake grant or other resources available to a university, college, or other research establishment, submit the proper noun of the institute or arrangement that provided the funding.

If no funding has been provided for the research, it is recommended to include the following sentence:

This inquiry did non receive whatsoever specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Nomenclature and units
Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: utilise the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, requite their equivalent in SI. You lot are urged to consult IUGS: Classification for geological fourth dimension scales/rock names for further information.

Math formulae
Present simple formulae in the line of normal text where possible. In principle, variables are to be presented in italics.
Number consecutively whatsoever equations that have to exist displayed separate from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text).
Subscripts and superscripts should be clear.
Greek letters and other non-Roman or handwritten symbols should be explained in the margin where they are first used. Take special care to show conspicuously the difference between zero (0) and the letter O, and between one (1) and the letter l.
Requite the significant of all symbols immediately later on the equation in which they are first used. For simple fractions use the solidus (/) instead of a horizontal line.
Equations should be numbered serially at the right-hand side in parentheses. In full general only equations explicitly referred to in the text need be numbered.
The utilize of fractional powers instead of root signs is recommended. Likewise powers of e are ofttimes more than conveniently denoted by exp.
Levels of statistical significance which can exist mentioned without further caption are: *P <0.05, **P <0.01 and ***P <0.001.
In chemic formulae, valence of ions should be given equally, e.g., Catwo+, non as Ca++. Isotope numbers should precede the symbols, e.one thousand., eighteenO.

Footnotes
Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article. Many word processors can build footnotes into the text, and this characteristic may be used. Otherwise, please signal the position of footnotes in the text and list the footnotes themselves separately at the cease of the commodity. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list.

Electronic artwork
General points
• Make certain yous employ compatible lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Embed the used fonts if the awarding provides that selection.
• Aim to use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times New Roman, Symbol, or apply fonts that wait similar.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Size the illustrations close to the desired dimensions of the published version.
• Submit each illustration every bit a split up file.
• Ensure that color images are attainable to all, including those with impaired color vision.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available.
You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given hither.
Formats
If your electronic artwork is created in a Microsoft Role application (Word, PowerPoint, Excel) then please supply 'as is' in the native certificate format.
Regardless of the application used other than Microsoft Office, when your electronic artwork is finalized, please 'Save equally' or convert the images to 1 of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given beneath):
EPS (or PDF): Vector drawings, embed all used fonts.
TIFF (or JPEG): Color or grayscale photographs (halftones), go on to a minimum of 300 dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Bitmapped (pure black & white pixels) line drawings, continue to a minimum of m dpi.
TIFF (or JPEG): Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale), keep to a minimum of 500 dpi.
Please do not:
• Supply files that are optimized for screen employ (east.grand., GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); these typically have a low number of pixels and limited gear up of colors;
• Supply files that are too low in resolution;
• Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.

Colour artwork
Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF (or JPEG), EPS (or PDF), or MS Part files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accustomed commodity, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional accuse, that these figures will announced in color online (due east.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accustomed article. Delight point your preference for color: in print or online just. Further information on the preparation of electronic artwork.

Figure captions
Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, non attached to the effigy. A caption should comprise a brief championship (not on the figure itself) and a clarification of the illustration. Continue text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explicate all symbols and abbreviations used.

Tables

Please submit tables every bit editable text and non equally images. Tables tin can be placed either next to the relevant text in the article, or on divide folio(s) at the stop. Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text and place any table notes below the tabular array body. Exist sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in them practise non duplicate results described elsewhere in the commodity. Delight avoid using vertical rules and shading in table cells.

References

Commendation in text
Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is besides present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstruse must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may exist mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either 'Unpublished results' or 'Personal communication'. Citation of a reference as 'in press' implies that the item has been accepted for publication.

Web references
Equally a minimum, the total URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., afterwards the reference listing) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.

Data references
This journal encourages you to cite underlying or relevant datasets in your manuscript by citing them in your text and including a data reference in your Reference List. Data references should include the following elements: author name(s), dataset title, data repository, version (where available), yr, and global persistent identifier. Add [dataset] immediately earlier the reference and so we can properly identify information technology equally a data reference. The [dataset] identifier will not announced in your published article.

References in a special issue
Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Consequence.

Reference management software
Near Elsevier journals accept their reference template available in many of the most pop reference direction software products. These include all products that back up Citation Style Language styles, such as Mendeley. Using citation plug-ins from these products, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article, after which citations and bibliographies will be automatically formatted in the journal'south style. If no template is yet available for this journal, delight follow the format of the sample references and citations equally shown in this Guide. If you lot use reference management software, delight ensure that you remove all field codes before submitting the electronic manuscript. More data on how to remove field codes from different reference management software.

Reference style
Text: All citations in the text should refer to:
ane. Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication;
2. Two authors: both authors' names and the yr of publication;
3. Three or more authors: first writer's proper name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication.
Citations may exist made directly (or parenthetically). Groups of references can exist listed either offset alphabetically, and then chronologically, or vice versa.
Examples: 'every bit demonstrated (Allan, 2000a, 2000b, 1999; Allan and Jones, 1999)…. Or, as demonstrated (Jones, 1999; Allan, 2000)… Kramer et al. (2010) have recently shown …'
List: References should be arranged first alphabetically and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than 1 reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified by the letters 'a', 'b', 'c', etc., placed after the yr of publication.
Examples:
Reference to a periodical publication:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2010. The art of writing a scientific article. J. Sci. Commun. 163, 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.Sc.2010.00372.
Reference to a journal publication with an article number:
Van der Geer, J., Hanraads, J.A.J., Lupton, R.A., 2018. The art of writing a scientific commodity. Heliyon. nineteen, e00205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00205.
Reference to a volume:
Strunk Jr., W., White, Eastward.B., 2000. The Elements of Manner, fourth ed. Longman, New York.
Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
Mettam, K.R., Adams, L.B., 2009. How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: Jones, B.S., Smith , R.Z. (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age. E-Publishing Inc., New York, pp. 281–304.
Reference to a website:
Cancer Research UK, 1975. Cancer statistics reports for the UK. http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/aboutcancer/statistics/cancerstatsreport/ (accessed 13 March 2003).
Reference to a dataset:
[dataset] Oguro, M., Imahiro, S., Saito, S., Nakashizuka, T., 2015. Mortality data for Japanese oak wilt disease and surrounding forest compositions. Mendeley Information, v1. https://doi.org/10.17632/xwj98nb39r.one.
Reference to software:
Coon, E., Berndt, M., January, A., Svyatsky, D., Atchley, A., Kikinzon, E., Harp, D., Manzini, Thousand., Shelef, East., Lipnikov, Thousand., Garimella, R., Xu, C., Moulton, D., Karra, S., Painter, S., Jafarov, E., & Molins, Southward., 2020. Advanced Terrestrial Simulator (ATS) v0.88 (Version 0.88). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3727209.

Journal abbreviations source
Journal names should be abbreviated according to the Listing of Title Word Abbreviations.

Video

Elsevier accepts video textile and animation sequences to support and raise your scientific enquiry. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their commodity are strongly encouraged to include links to these within the torso of the article. This tin can be washed in the same manner as a effigy or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the torso text where it should be placed. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file's content. In order to ensure that your video or animation textile is straight usable, please provide the file in one of our recommended file formats with a preferred maximum size of 150 MB per file, 1 GB in total. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your commodity in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect. Please supply 'stills' with your files: you lot can cull any frame from the video or blitheness or make a separate epitome. These volition be used instead of standard icons and volition personalize the link to your video data. For more than detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages. Annotation: since video and blitheness cannot exist embedded in the print version of the periodical, delight provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content.

Data visualization

Include interactive information visualizations in your publication and let your readers interact and appoint more closely with your enquiry. Follow the instructions here to find out about available data visualization options and how to include them with your article.

Supplementary textile

Supplementary textile such as applications, images and sound clips, can exist published with your article to enhance it. Submitted supplementary items are published exactly equally they are received (Excel or PowerPoint files will appear as such online). Please submit your material together with the article and supply a concise, descriptive explanation for each supplementary file. If you wish to make changes to supplementary material during any stage of the process, please brand certain to provide an updated file. Practise not comment whatever corrections on a previous version. Please switch off the 'Track Changes' option in Microsoft Part files as these will appear in the published version.

Research data

This journal encourages and enables you to share data that supports your research publication where appropriate, and enables you to interlink the data with your published articles. Research data refers to the results of observations or experimentation that validate research findings. To facilitate reproducibility and data reuse, this journal also encourages you to share your software, code, models, algorithms, protocols, methods and other useful materials related to the project.

Below are a number of ways in which you can associate data with your article or make a statement almost the availability of your data when submitting your manuscript. If y'all are sharing information in ane of these ways, you are encouraged to cite the data in your manuscript and reference list. Please refer to the "References" section for more information about data commendation. For more than information on depositing, sharing and using research data and other relevant inquiry materials, visit the research data folio.

Data linking
If you have made your research information bachelor in a data repository, you can link your commodity direct to the dataset. Elsevier collaborates with a number of repositories to link articles on ScienceDirect with relevant repositories, giving readers access to underlying data that gives them a amend understanding of the research described.

At that place are different ways to link your datasets to your article. When available, y'all can direct link your dataset to your article past providing the relevant information in the submission organization. For more information, visit the database linking page.

For supported data repositories a repository banner will automatically appear next to your published article on ScienceDirect.

In add-on, you tin can link to relevant data or entities through identifiers within the text of your manuscript, using the post-obit format: Database: xxxx (e.g., TAIR: AT1G01020; CCDC: 734053; PDB: 1XFN).

Mendeley Data
This journal supports Mendeley Data, enabling yous to eolith any research data (including raw and processed data, video, code, software, algorithms, protocols, and methods) associated with your manuscript in a costless-to-use, open access repository. During the submission procedure, later uploading your manuscript, you lot will take the opportunity to upload your relevant datasets directly to Mendeley Information. The datasets will be listed and directly accessible to readers next to your published article online.

For more than information, visit the Mendeley Information for journals page.

Data in Cursory
Yous have the choice of converting any or all parts of your supplementary or additional raw data into a data article published in Data in Brief. A information article is a new kind of article that ensures that your data are actively reviewed, curated, formatted, indexed, given a DOI and made publicly available to all upon publication (picket this video describing the benefits of publishing your information in Data in Cursory). You are encouraged to submit your data article for Data in Brief every bit an additional particular direct aslope the revised version of your manuscript. If your enquiry article is accepted, your data commodity will automatically be transferred over to Data in Brief where it will exist editorially reviewed, published open up access and linked to your research commodity on ScienceDirect. Delight note an open admission fee is payable for publication in Data in Brief. Full details can be establish on the Data in Brief website. Delight use this template to write your Data in Brief information article.

MethodsX
You lot have the option of converting relevant protocols and methods into one or multiple MethodsX manufactures, a new kind of article that describes the details of customized enquiry methods. Many researchers spend a significant corporeality of time on developing methods to fit their specific needs or setting, simply often without getting credit for this role of their work. MethodsX, an open admission periodical, now publishes this information in guild to make it searchable, peer reviewed, citable and reproducible. Authors are encouraged to submit their MethodsX commodity as an additional item directly alongside the revised version of their manuscript. If your research article is accepted, your methods commodity will automatically be transferred over to MethodsX where information technology volition be editorially reviewed. Please note an open up access fee is payable for publication in MethodsX. Full details tin be found on the MethodsX website. Please employ the methods template or protocol template to ready your MethodsX commodity.

Data argument
To foster transparency, we encourage yous to state the availability of your information in your submission. This may be a requirement of your funding body or institution. If your data is unavailable to admission or unsuitable to post, you will accept the opportunity to signal why during the submission process, for example past stating that the research data is confidential. The statement volition appear with your published article on ScienceDirect. For more information, visit the Data Statement folio.

Online proof correction

To ensure a fast publication process of the commodity, nosotros kindly inquire authors to provide us with their proof corrections within two days. Corresponding authors will receive an e-mail with a link to our online proofing system, allowing note and correction of proofs online. The surroundings is like to MS Word: in addition to editing text, you tin can also comment on figures/tables and answer questions from the Copy Editor. Spider web-based proofing provides a faster and less mistake-decumbent procedure past allowing you to direct type your corrections, eliminating the potential introduction of errors.
If preferred, y'all can still choose to annotate and upload your edits on the PDF version. All instructions for proofing will be given in the eastward-post nosotros send to authors, including alternative methods to the online version and PDF.
We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Please use this proof but for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Meaning changes to the article as accepted for publication will just exist considered at this phase with permission from the Editor. It is important to ensure that all corrections are sent back to us in 1 advice. Please check carefully before replying, every bit inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot exist guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility.

Offprints

The corresponding author will, at no cost, receive a customized Share Link providing 50 days free access to the final published version of the article on ScienceDirect. The Share Link can be used for sharing the article via whatever advice channel, including electronic mail and social media. For an extra charge, paper offprints tin can exist ordered via the offprint social club form which is sent once the article is accustomed for publication. Both corresponding and co-authors may order offprints at any time via Elsevier'southward Writer Services. Corresponding authors who have published their article gold open access do not receive a Share Link every bit their concluding published version of the article is available open access on ScienceDirect and tin can be shared through the commodity DOI link.

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Source: https://www.elsevier.com/journals/catena/0341-8162/guide-for-authors

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